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From research conducted at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ

Water fleas keep mosquitoes away

We see mosquitoes mainly as a nuisance, but in Africa they can carry dangerous diseases and are thus a serious health risk.

Mosquito larvae
Mosquito larvae compete with water fleas for food in small bodies of water. Photo/Graphic: A. Künzelmann.

Researchers under Dr. Matthias Liess at the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ in Leipzig have developed an effective method for fighting the insects. Female mosquitoes like to lay their eggs in small, recently formed bodies of waters such as puddles since these do not contain any amphipods or copepods that compete for the food of mosquito larva. “We introduced tiny crustaceans into these small bodies of water as natural competitors,” explains Liess. During field tests in the Elbe floodplains around Leipzig – and also in Cameroon – the method proved effective in keeping the mosquitoes from multiplying. Now researchers intend to breed crust aceans whose eggs can survive for a long time in a dr y state. Using these durable eggs, local residents can simply “inoculate” pools against mosquito plagues.

Andreas Fischer